
Climate change and food supply are two hot topics right now, but have you ever considered how they relate? Our food supply is a massive, yet often over-looked, factor in the climate change game. Here are seven facts you should know about this issue.
- Temperature has a critical impact on crop yields. For some crops, higher temperatures are actually good. Unfortunately, for many it is extremely harmful. According to the EPA [1], higher temperatures can cause faster growth. For crops like grains, such acceleration means less time for seeds to grow and mature, which can reduce the amount of yields. (Read: less food.)
- Climate change can cause extreme weather. AKA things like floods and draughts. This may not only decrease crop yields, but completely devastate entire yields.
- Many weeds, pests and fungi thrive under warmer temperatures. Gross. Farmers end up having to spend more money and use even more chemicals to offset this.
- Climate change affects livestock too. Extreme weather directly threatens livestock. In fact, one heat wave can knock out 5,000 animals in just one state.
- Draught can also strain livestock. Draught can seriously threaten the feed supply for livestock, which in turn threatens farms and food supplies.
- Food scarcity brings financial issues. When the demand for food is high and there is not enough of it to meet basic needs, the price will increase. Basically, less food = more expensive. More expensive = more hunger.
- Katherine Owen is a journalism student at The University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Ala. Her favorite causes are Education and Human Rights.
Sources: United States Environmental Protection Agency [1], The Guardian [2], Inhabitat [3]