Napokie Project

Vital Stats

Jaclynn C

  • people helped150
  • People Doing It 30

The Problem

There is a need to provide Maasai-oriented education in Maasai villages in Northern Tanzania. The Maasai people are a distinct group located in Northern Tanzania that have met extreme disadvantages in the Tanzanian education system. Our project will begin with three Maasai-initiatives that are working to provide education to the Maasai people in Simanjiro, Mrandawa, and the urban center of Arusha. The Maasai people have experienced extreme difficulties in formal schooling. Many of the government-provided schools are located very far away from Maasai villages, making it difficult for the children to access an education. Moreover, Maasai children usually attend school only knowing their indigenous language of Maa while the languages of instruction in Tanzanian schools are Swahili and English; this essentially sets Maasai children up for failure. Many become detached from their culture and learn strict Western concepts that are not applicable in their villages. Tanzanian schools are known to discourage the children from practicing their culture and there are instances of Maasai children being beaten for speaking their language of Maa even if they don’t know a word of Swahili. According to a report by the International Labour Office (ILO), in one highly literate region just 35 percent of eligible Maasai attend any schooling. The Maasai literacy rate is about 20 percent whereas the Tanzania literacy rate is 69 percent. Due to the existent schools being located far away from Maasai villages, children who do attend school must travel very long distances. For instance, if the children of Mrandawa want to attend a school in the surrounding area they must walk over four hours. Sometimes children who find a sponsor are sent to a boarding school where they must leave their village and their families for months at a time. Although this obviously discourages many children from attending school, it also creates cultural divisions in the community between the older generation and the younger generation. Many Maasai elders distrust formal education because it takes the children out of their environment: if a child decides to go to school most of the day is spent walking to school, being in school, and coming back from school. If they attend a boarding school they will be gone for months at a time. Consequently, children who are obtaining a formal education become detached and isolated from many important aspects of Maasai cultural and historical education that is dependent on the children being in the community to learn from their elders about their culture, and essentially about who they are as Maasai people.

Plan of Action

The Napokie Project is aimed at putting the agency back into Maasai communities to be self-determined with the power to dictate their own development based off the specific educational needs of the Maasai people. We want to create an educational template that addresses cultural needs and inculcates cultural knowledge and practices into the curriculum while at the same time teaching Maasai children basic needs to succeed in school. Our initiatives will begin with three projects in Tanzania directed by the representatives from each project. The first project is located in the district of Simanjiro where there is a running nursery school called the Namelock Nursery School. The school was started by a Maasai activist named Nasinyari Marko with her own money, but the school is in need of resources to become sustainable and to continue its development. The Namelock Nursery School currently has an active school board with eight board members from the community including a Maasai elder working as the chairperson. The second project is located in the village of Mrandawa. Mrandawa has thirty-seven students being taught by two teachers under a nearby Acacia tree. The third project is the Napokie Arusha School that focuses on teaching reading and writing, along with Swahili and English to Maasai men and women that come into the town of Arusha from their villages to find employment. Many Maasai travel to town due to struggling socioeconomic conditions in their villages, usually caused by land disputes and periodic droughts that have killed off many of the cattle that the Maasai depend on for food. Maasai men commonly find employment as watchmen who guard houses sometimes up to twenty-four hours a day while women tend to rely on selling Maasai beadwork in the markets and on the street. Maasai are relegated to this position in the town of Arusha due to their lack of education. Many Maasai coming into town do not know how to read or write or speak the language of Swahili. The Napokie Arusha School focuses on adult education for men and women in the town of Arusha. In addition, we will be teaching subjects adhering to the national standards of education so future graduates can take the secondary school national examination and receive their secondary school certificates. We believe that in the future they will be able to assist in the educational development initiatives in their villages. Therefore, the education of Maasai in Arusha will assist in the development of education in Maasai communities. These three projects will have a productive resource-sharing partnership under the Napokie Project. Our long term mission is to create a self-determined, unique school program and educational curriculum that is aimed at the specific needs of the Maasai. We are beginning with building a nursery school in Mrandawa to give the children basic needs to succeed in primary school. In addition, we will be focusing on further developing the Namelock Nursery School in Simanjiro while beginning a Maasai-oriented primary school. In the future, both communities will have running nursery, primary, and secondary schools that address the needs of the Maasai children. All three projects will involve the help of volunteers who will teach with the local Maasai teachers and tutor the local teachers to develop an excellent school curriculum. Once this is completed, we will spread our template to other disadvantaged Maasai communities. Throughout the process we will be encouraging the full participation of the communities and will incorporate Maasai knowledge and history into the curriculum, putting a particular focus on inviting Maasai elders into the classroom to teach the children about their traditional knowledge. This project is unique because it is run by Maasai from each community who understand the needs of their community and the importance of creating fluidity between the necessary formal education and the children’s traditional education. Our methods to reach our objectives will involve obtaining funding from sponsors and interested organizations, encouraging the full participation of the communities to help us meet our goals, and creating a sustainable volunteer program that will involve suggested donations that will go into the program, along with needed teaching assistance and curriculum formation. We are aimed at creating a unique community project that will be centered on putting the agency back into Maasai communities. The Napokie Project is directed by the Maasai activists/organizers from each village/project; thus, the decisions and organization of the project will be dictated by the community of each village rather than any outside force determining a community’s needs and development. The Napokie Project’s central purpose will be creating an atmosphere of self-determination in each community.