One Reef At A Time
Vital Stats
Rebecca M
- People Doing It1
The Problem
To restore coral reefs that are damaged because of global warming, natural disasters and human impact. Corals across the globe are declining and if something isn’t done soon we will lose these ecosystems. Coral reef ecosystems are primarily found around the equator, and are located for the most part around remote islands. It just so happens that many of these countries are struggling economically and are among the most impoverished communities globally. Coral reefs provide a valuable economic resource to these communities, providing food and a large tourism industry which provides much of the income for these areas. I would like to work with the local communities to help them use this resource responsibly, ensuring its continued use and availability for generations to come. A practice such as dynamite fishing, harvesting corals to sell, and cyanide fishing degrades the reef. Natural disasters such as Hurricane Allen’s in Jamaica damaged the reefs and the urchin population. Because of the low urchin population algae grew out of control and were able to take over the reefs, killing many corals which survived the storm. Restoring this reef would not only help the environment but the community who relies on this resource as their way of life. I am very interested in working with these local communities and want to provide a resource for them. Many of these communities don’t have the access or the knowledge to maintain and restore their reefs. Without the reefs, many of these areas would face increased poverty then there is now.
Plan of Action
I am interested in conducting a species evaluation. I would like to focus my attention upon one coral species in particular that is both endemic to the area and endangered or struggling currently. From there I would like to assess how it interacts with the ecosystem based upon what it contributes to others and what it needs in order to survive. I would to find the species optimum environment as well as its tolerated environment in terms of light, food, and water quality. The species reproduction and colonization ecology is important in understanding its lifespan and recovery potential from natural/ human disasters. I would also like to pay attention to environmental stressors contributed from Global Climate Change like increased water temperature, acidification and disease. This would provide me an in-depth understanding of the species, allowing me to expand on this knowledge. I would then like to comprise a conservation and restoration plan for the species. Ideas would be analyzed and tested in the lab, such as reef material, size of coral which would increase survival rates, and introducing sea urchins to combat algae. Then the results which proved most promising would be administered into field tests. I would like to develop a tangential way to conserve the species and produce an approach which could be taken and used for corals exhibiting similar characteristics. This will completed by returning to school for my Masters in Marine Biology.