Two Years of Service in Dominican Republic
Vital Stats
Katherine V
- people helped440
- People Doing It 37
The Problem
The Constanza region in the Dominican Republic is known for the harvesting of products such as potatoes, carrots, lettuce, strawberries and flowers. While the owners of the medium to large-sized parcels profit from the sale of these products, the owners of the small parcels find themselves unable to compete in the market. Those who do not have the means to own land either work the fields or send their children to work after-school hours. Having a large plot of land translates into the hiring of Haitian men to do manual labor at costs well-below the Dominican minimum-wage, thus creating an influx of Haitian men into Dominican territory. In a place where racism is evident, this has increased Haitian-Dominican tension.
Tireo, Constanza makes enough profit to afford them water every other day and electricity at least 10 out of 24 hours – much better than what is available in other Dominican communities. Due to the availability of electricity in Tireo, I was placed in their high school’s computer lab which had been built three years before but had remained open only throughout the first year. This computer lab was the only place in the town where students and community members had access to technology.
As in most Dominican communities, the education system lacks many components for creating a rich learning environment. High school students in Tireo only attend school in the afternoon for four hours a day with a thirty minute break in between. This allows time to work the fields in the morning for those students who need to earn money for their family. However, those students who do not work the fields are left with minimal activities to partake in outside of school. Furthermore, teachers are paid low wages and there is no incentive to be an excellent educator. Thus, they become monotonous in their style of teaching and students quickly become disengaged.
My role has been to: 1) help teachers incorporate the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a didactic teaching methodology in their regular school courses and 2) help the community implement a business model to convert their school computer lab into a self-sustained community computer center during after-school hours giving an opportunity to hire local help. These tasks would help with the following problems: illiteracy, computer illiteracy, Internet connectivity, disengaging teaching styles, unproductive time management, and access to the job market.
Living in Tireo for two years has allowed me to notice additional problems in the community such as teen pregnancy, marriage or eloping at a young age, drug and alcohol abuse, domestic violence, the lack of medical care, and the unjust treatment of Haitians. Being part of my community for an extended amount of time allowed me to help with these problems as well.
Plan of Action
The computer lab in Tireo’s high school had originally been equipped with 20 new computers. However, the lab had not been in use for two years and many of the computers were no longer functioning. Since the community felt no ownership of the computer lab, the first step I took was to organize a committee that would take responsibility of the computer center during after-school hours. This committee was composed of community leaders, teachers, and students who were interested in the sustainability of such a business for the technological advancement of the community. They would be in charge of finances, hiring of teachers and personnel, marketing computer classes, and establishing low-cost prices for services. Once the committee was established, we held community fundraising events to raise awareness and ultimately, bring in revenue. The money raised went towards computer repair, marketing costs, and the hiring of a teacher.
By September, we were ready to begin our first courses with more than 50 students which were co-taught by the teacher and me. I taught her didactic ways of teaching and she taught me how to handle misconduct in Dominican Republic. Half way through the course, we identified key youth who would excel as teacher assistants. During the winter break, I facilitated training for these youth and in January, I was handing over the torch. The project no longer needed my help every step of the way. The courses then began to be taught by the hired teacher and one assistant, both of who were being paid competitive wages for their work. The extra revenue that the center was creating went to establish the first Internet connection in Tireo during my time. Community members no longer had to travel 30 minutes to a nearby town to be connected with the rest of the world.
Simultaneously, I began to give computer and teacher training to the nine teachers working during school hours at the high school. The training had to begin from basics as most of the teachers had never used Microsoft Office. The end result was to train them on using educational computer games as an additional tool to engage their students. After the training, teachers began to take their students into the computer lab on a regular basis. This served two purposes: 1) students who were previously disinterested in subjects such as math, reading or science were now opened to learning because it was through a new medium; 2) students were forced to be engaged and teachers were able to see what areas students needed most help with; and 3) students who had never turned on a computer were now using it for educational purposes.
Through interaction with the teachers and through the computer courses opened to the community, I realized that a lot of youth were having trouble reading and writing. I was faced with the challenge of going beyond computers and reaching out to those who were illiterate. I was able to integrate ICT and educational reading games to help those who could barely write their name. I am proud to say that after many months, most of my students are able to read and write full sentences.
As a secondary project, I began a youth group where I trained peer educators on HIV/Aids, drug and alcohol abuse, and teen pregnancy. Every week we would meet and discuss additional topics such as domestic violence and marriage at a young age. After six months of training, they began to recreate these sessions in the local high school. Currently, they are training more peer educators to join the cause.
Lastly, my final project was translating for American doctors who would come for one week at a time to give free health care for host country nationals in Tireo. During my first medical mission, I noticed that there were no Haitian patients. When I suggested we should market the Haitian population, the Dominican counterparts to the medical mission were apprehensive. However, by carefully lobbying for the inclusion of Haitians, by the third medical mission, the doctors had hired a full-time Creole translator, thus opening the door to Haitians.