Project Description
Engineers Without Borders Johns Hopkins Chapter (EWB-JHU)-Ecuador Project is under Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA), which is a non-profit humanitarian organization for the amelioration of the quality of life through implementation of sustainable projects throughout the world. Projects include water sanitation, construction, ramp construction, and others. Through collaboration, these projects create cultural unity between students, communities, and nations. The EWB-Ecuador Project is composed of undergraduate engineering and non-engineering students at the Johns Hopkins University with guidance provided by a graduate student, faculty mentor, professional partner, and the national branch of EWB.
The community of Santa Rosa de Ayora, Ecuador is located twenty minutes outside the nearest town Cayambe and about one hour away from Quito, the capital of Ecuador, by vehicle. Main modes of income for the families who live in this community are working on farms and/or traveling to the capital to seek employment. Since typically, both parents as well as older children must work to maintain livelihood for their families, the younger children of the community are left unattended in their homes. A children’s nursery in this community would benefit both the working members of the families and the young children.
No efforts have previously been made to address the unattended children issue because the community has neither adequate labor force nor the necessary funding to design, build, and provide for a nursery. The goal of the project is to increase safety and education of the children in this community by building a nursery so that an appointed, responsible adult can watch over the children while others are away.
An assessment trip of the community has been undertaken in January 2007 (the Assessment Trip Report has been included). During the trip, three students, one project leader, one native of the country, and one public health student, along with a professional partner, traveled to the community and conducted an initial ground survey and community analysis. During the trip, questions about the community as well as the necessary components for the design of the nursery were answered. With a planned implementation in May 2008 and August 2008, the Ecuador Team is currently working with professional engineers in both the US and Ecuador to design a safe and sustainable nursery from the data collected during the assessment trip. We have been continuously practicing construction techniques, learning other engineering techniques, and studying the community and its culture in preparation for the project implementation.
Our goal is the establishment of long-term ties with the community by building a sustainable nursery. Although the implementation will take place this summer and next winter, we will continue communication with the community through an established liaison even after the completion of the structure. For the project to be sustainable, we will monitor the nursery and assess the progress of the community as well as provide further technical guidance and education as needed to the community.
With the creation of the nursery, the immediate impacts that are expected are an increase in the safety and education level of the children as well as an increased sense of unity in the community. The nursery will also help the economy of the community by increasing its productivity level by allowing the adults to work on the farms or in the city. We expect the community to establish ownership over the nursery, and an analysis will be made post-implementation to ensure the sustainability of the building both economically and technically.
Not only will the building be used as a nursery during the day, but it will also be utilized as a community center in the evenings. This will bring about a sense of unity and prospects for education for all members of the community. The community has also expressed a desire for the expansion of the building with a second floor, which would house medical facilities, which the community currently lacks.
With a joint effort from students in the School of Public Health (Johns Hopkins University), the health impact of the project will be determined with an analysis of the community after the implementation of the nursery.
With the continued interaction and communication between the EWB-Ecuador group and the members in the community, a sense of respect, understanding, and unity among the community members and also between the two groups will develop due to the establishment of a sound, long-term relationship. We hope to provide the groundwork from which novel ideas can develop, thus heightening progress and decreasing poverty in the area.
We have various support from both outside and within the university. Our professional mentor, John Malinowski, is a full time Civil/Structural Engineer at Wilbur Smith Associates, and he is committed to providing civil/structural engineering expertise in guiding the Ecuador Project in designing the nursery. Dr. Ball, the faculty adviser for this project, has provided and will continue to provide guidance and support as the project progresses. A member of our group is also from Ecuador and her family has close ties with the community; therefore, community connections have already been built and the site for the nursery has been selected. Since EWB is an organization at the local as well as the national level, professional and technical aid can be sought within the organization itself. The Johns Hopkins University has also shown its support by making the commitment to match whatever funds that the student members of the project raise.