11 Facts about Heroin
- Heroin is a highly addictive drug that is processed from morphine, which is a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of the Asian opium poppy plant.
- Heroin can be injected, snorted/sniffed, or smoked. Contrary to popular opinion, all three methods can lead to addiction and other severe health problems.
- There is no cookie cutter heroin user. In fact, many of heroin’s newest addicts are in their teens or early 20s; many also come from middle- or upper-middle-class suburban families.
- Tolerance to heroin develops with regular use so after a short time, more heroin is needed to produce the same level of intensity. This results in addiction.
- Health risks to using heroin include:
- Fatal overdose
- High risk of infections such as HIV/AIDS
- Collapsed veins
- Infection of the heart lining and valves
- Liver disease
- When an addict stops using, he experiences physical withdrawal which can begin within just a few hours since the last use. Symptoms include:
- Restlessness
- Insomnia
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Cold flashes with goose bumps
- Muscle and bone pain
- Major withdrawal symptoms peak between 48 and 72 hours after the last dose and can last up to a week. Some people experience withdrawal symptoms for as long as a few months after stopping the drug.
- Sudden withdrawal by heavily dependent users who are in poor health can be fatal.
- Heroin craving can persist years after drug use stops, and can be triggered by exposure to stress or people, places, and things associated with drug use.
- Heroin abuse during pregnancy has been associated with low birth weight which can lead to developmental delays. If the mother is a regular heroin user, the infant may be born physically dependent on heroin and could suffer serious medical complications.
- Rehabilitation programs claim that as many as 85% of treated addicts will relapse.
Sources:
Above the Influence
National Institute on Drug Abuse
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