11 Facts about Human Trafficking
- The average cost of a slave around the world in $90.
- Trafficking primarily involves exploitation which comes in many forms, including:
- Forcing victims into prostitution
- Subjecting victims to slavery or involuntary servitude
- Compelling victims to commit sex acts for the purpose of creating pornography
- Misleading victims into debt bondage
- According to some estimates, approximately 80% of trafficking involves sexual exploitation, and 19% involves labor exploitation.
- It is estimated that there are approximately 27 million slaves around the world.
- Between 2001 and 2005, 140 defendants have been convicted of human trafficking in the U.S. which is a 109% increase from 1996-2000.
- Around half of trafficking victims in the world are under the age of 18.
- More than 2/3 of sex trafficked children suffer additional abuse at the hands of their traffickers.
- Trafficked children are significantly more likely to develop mental health problems, abuse substances, engage in prostitution as adults, and either commit or be victimized by violent crimes later in life.
- Women who have been trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation experience a significantly higher rate of HIV and other STDs, tuberculosis, and permanent damage to their reproductive systems.
- There is only one shelter in the U.S. designed specifically to meet the needs of trafficking victims, and it currently only houses a total of seven to nine victims.
- Trafficking victims normally don't get help because they think that they or their families will be hurt by their traffickers, or that they will be deported.
Sources:
Initiative against Sexual Trafficking
National Coalition Against Domestic Violence
US Dept. of State
Free the Slaves
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